Get to Know HPV: The Root Cause of Cervical Cancer—How Easily It Spreads and How to Prevent It

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is one of the most common viruses in the world, yet many people don’t fully understand what it is or how it affects the body. Let’s dive into this virus and learn how to protect yourself before it’s too late!

What is HPV?

HPV is a virus that can infect various parts of the body, including the skin, mouth, and genital areas. There are over 100 types of HPV, which can be categorized into two main groups:

• Low-risk types: These typically cause warts and are generally harmless. For example, warts on the hands, feet, or face, or genital warts that may cause discomfort but are not dangerous.

• High-risk types: These usually show no symptoms but can lead to severe conditions like cervical cancer or cancers of the genital area, vagina, anus, and throat.

How Does HPV Spread?

HPV is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The ways HPV spreads include:

Many people worry about contracting HPV from public restrooms. However, the chances are extremely low because the virus cannot survive long on surfaces like toilet seats. Using toilet paper or a seat cover and washing your hands afterward is sufficient to stay safe.

How is HPV Linked to Cancer?

Certain high-risk HPV types, such as types 16 and 18, can cause changes in the cervical cells, known as cervical dysplasia. If untreated, these changes may progress to cervical cancer.

• Under 30 years old: The immune system often clears the HPV infection naturally.

• 30 years and older: If HPV is detected through a Pap smear, regular follow-ups with a doctor are necessary.

Do All HPV Infections Show Symptoms?

HPV infections often show no symptoms, making it hard to know if you’re infected.

• Low-risk HPV: Can cause symptoms such as genital warts, which may appear as small, rough bumps or cauliflower-like growths. These may develop weeks or years after infection and can cause itching or discomfort.

• High-risk HPV: Rarely shows symptoms until it leads to severe conditions, such as cancer.

How Can You Protect Yourself from HPV?

The good news is that HPV is preventable! Here’s how:

HPV may be common, but if you know the proper prevention methods, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. Take care of yourself by getting vaccinated, using proper prevention methods, and having regular health check-ups. Early detection and prevention are key to good health.

If you have any questions or concerns about the HPV virus or cervical cancer screening, don't hesitate to consult an expert on the Doctor Anywhere app. You can consult a doctor anytime, anywhere. If you're interested in health check-ups and cervical cancer screening, feel free to contact us. 💙

Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11901-hpv-human-papilloma-virus